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8.4. Dialogues between Eastern Europe and Latin America II: Sites of Memory, Activism and Artistic Engagements

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This roundtable brings forward a dialogue between perspectives from Eastern Europe and Latin America on dealing with the past, problematizing legacies of dictatorships, as well as discussing circulations between the two regions. By reading one region through the eyes of the other, the goal is not only to reveal commonalities and differences, but also to challenge assumptions and create new questions and new frames to look at the past, the present, and the politics of memory in both regions and globally. The current roundtable builds on the experience from MSA conferences in Lima and Prague and responds to the call to continue the debates. Consequently, we propose a roundtable with two sections covering different venues of comparisons and dialogues between regions. The second section—this submission—turns to artistic, activist, and affective approaches to remembering dictatorship and state violence across both regions, with an emphasis on transregional resonances between art, activism, and the politics of emotion. It explores how heritage specialists, artists and activists reimagine trauma, resistance, and dictatorship through creative strategies. Gruia Bădescu and Alejandra Naftal reflect on the creation and challenges of sites of memory across the two regions, focusing on how such practices mediate memory battles and emotional encounters with contested spaces. Their dialogue interrogates the politics of memory in sites and the potential for affective transregional solidarity. Caterina Preda explores how contemporary artists from Eastern Europe and South America employ political art to demystify dictatorship. She examines why artists in some contexts depict nostalgia despite extreme repression while others emphasize the transgressions of previous regimes. She explores how contemporary artists use state archives (of the secret police, or of the military regimes); how they use their bodies in performance; and how they tell a story using monuments. Their artistic strategies demystify the official approaches of the dictatorial past and propose, through dissensus a new way to imagine the sensible (Rancière). Angelika Vásquez Zárate proposes a methodological shift “from material representation to affective resonance,” comparing how Ukrainian and Colombian artists transform the experience of violence into embodied, sonic, and relational forms. Through the installation Árboles Fónicos, la lengua del corazón (2022), she argues for an understanding of memory as dynamic resonance that connects distinct territories and temporalities through affective listening. Monica Ciobanu turns to feminist activism, comparing Romanian and Argentinian women´s experiences of mobilizing memory. Her reflection on Romania’s “Memory of the Decree” project (Decree 1966) and Argentina’s Mothers and Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo highlights how postmemory and transitional justice intersect through gendered and civil-society engagement with the past. Together, these presentations show that heritage curation, artistic and affective practices can both reveal and reconfigure the political uses of memory. By tracing the transregional circulation of artistic and activist strategies, this section proposes an alternative cartography of remembrance—one that privileges resonance over representation, emotion over monumentality, and openness over closure. Gruia Bădescu, University of Konstanz Alejandra Naftal Caterina Preda, University of Bucharest Angelika Vásquez Zárate, University of Cádiz
Esta mesa redonda propone un diálogo entre perspectivas de Europa del Este y América Latina sobre el trabajo de la memoria, problematizando los legados de las dictaduras y los procesos democráticos, así como las circulaciones entre ambas regiones. Al leer una región a través de los ojos de la otra, el objetivo no es solo revelar similitudes y diferencias, sino también cuestionar supuestos, generar nuevas preguntas y proponer marcos innovadores para pensar el pasado, el presente y las políticas de la memoria tanto en ambas regiones como a nivel global. La mesa se construye a partir de las experiencias previas en las conferencias de la MSA en Lima y Praga, y responde al llamado a continuar estos debates. En consecuencia, proponemos una mesa con dos secciones que abordan diferentes dimensiones de comparación y diálogo transregional. La segunda sección —la presente propuesta— se centra en enfoques artísticos, activistas y afectivos de la memoria de las dictaduras y la violencia estatal en ambas regiones, con énfasis en las resonancias transregionales entre arte, activismo y política de las emociones. Examina cómo especialistas en patrimonio, artistas y activistas reimaginan el trauma, la resistencia y la dictadura mediante estrategias creativas. Gruia Bădescu y Alejandra Naftal reflexionan sobre la creación y los desafíos de los sitios de memoria en ambas regiones, analizando cómo estas prácticas median las disputas memoriales y los encuentros emocionales con espacios marcados por la violencia. Su diálogo interroga la política de la memoria en los lugares y el potencial de una solidaridad transregional basada en la afectividad. Caterina Preda analiza cómo los artistas contemporáneos de Europa del Este y América del Sur utilizan el arte político para desmitificar las dictaduras. Explora por qué algunos artistas representan la nostalgia a pesar de la represión extrema, mientras otros enfatizan las transgresiones de los regímenes pasados. Examina el uso de archivos estatales (de la policía secreta o de los regímenes militares), el cuerpo como herramienta performativa y los monumentos como narrativa. Estas estrategias artísticas desmantelan los enfoques oficiales sobre el pasado dictatorial y proponen, mediante el disenso, nuevas formas de imaginar lo sensible. Angelika Vásquez Zárate plantea un cambio metodológico “de la representación material a la resonancia afectiva”, comparando cómo artistas ucranianos y colombianos transforman la experiencia de la violencia en formas corporales, sonoras y relacionales. A través de la instalación Árboles Fónicos, la lengua del corazón (2022), propone comprender la memoria como una resonancia dinámica que conecta territorios y temporalidades mediante la escucha afectiva.
Mischa Gabowitsch
31-07-2026 11:00 - 12:30(America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires)
Venue : SV106 Available Seats : 56
20260731T1100 20260731T1230 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires 8.4. Dialogues between Eastern Europe and Latin America II: Sites of Memory, Activism and Artistic Engagements SV106 MSA Buenos Aires 2026 buenosairesconference@memorystudiesassociation.org
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Session speakers, moderators & attendees
Research Fellow, Zukunftskolleg
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University Of Konstanz
Professor
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University Of Bucharest CIF 4505502
Professor of Multilingual and Transnational Post-Soviet Studies
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Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
PhD Candidate
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Universidad De Cadiz
 Mischa Gabowitsch
Professor of Multilingual and Transnational Post-Soviet Studies
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Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
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